Hot Spiced CIder for Cool Nights

A few years ago, we visited Williamsburg at Christmas and I fell in love with the spiced cider that seemed to be served at every restaurant. There is nothing better than a mug of hot spiced cider and a homemade cookie on a cool night. The only pity is that Mississippi winters are very short so we only have a week or two before it is too warm for hot drinks but I wanted to post this for those of you who are still having cold weather.

After a long search for a really good version of this drink I found one on the Food Network site. This version is by Emeril Lagasse from 2002.  This is very good if you want a good bit of rum in your cider.

 Emeril Lagasse’s Hot Apple Cider with Rum

Since I wanted a version that could be served without rum, I modified this so that it could be enjoyed with or without rum. I also reduced the yield of the recipe since we wanted to enjoy this at home when we are not having guests.

 Hot Spiced Cider

 Ingredients - For the spiced cider

• 1 apple (I used a Honey Crisp- might need an extra if very small)
• 2 teaspoons whole cloves
• 2 small oranges or tangerines (I likeSatsuma, Cuties or Clementines) thinly sliced
• 1.6 quarts apple cider (I used Martinellis Cider but any clear cider would work:)
• 1/4 cup dark brown sugar
• 1/2 teaspoon allspice
• ¼ teaspoon grated nutmeg (the ground version does not work well in this; you need to grate a bit of a whole one)  
• Cinnamon sticks (ideally these should be long enough to use as a stir stick - they do add to the taste of the drink)

For the spiced cider with rum, you would need

• Rum (Such as Bacardi Gold- do not use a spiced rum)
• Unsalted butter cut into thin pats

Directions

In the original version, you would stud the apple with the whole cloves. I changed this but if you were serving this for a party, the clove studded apple and orange slices ould be very pretty. This version is bit simpler to make for your own enjoyment.  I also save the glass cider jar so I can funnel any leftover cider into it to store in the refrigerator.  So far this has not been needed but it might come in handy one day.  I also made a few other changes from the original so you might want to try both versions.

Peel and slice the apple and slice. In a medium pot, add the apple, whole cloves and remaining ingredients except the rum and butter.

Slowly bring to a simmer over low heat. Simmer for 10 minutes. Reduce the heat to just keep it warm.

 Use a strainer remove the apple slices, oranges and cloves and discard.

 Ladle into mugs. For those who want spiced cider, add a cinnamon stick and serve immediately

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To make buttered cider with rum, add a tablespoon of rum to each mug and add a pat of unsalted butter as well as the cinnamon stick. Serve immediately

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Now all you need are some warm butter or ginger cookies. Hope your have a cozy end to your winter season.

Diver finds woman’s 1923 class ring, tracks down her grandson

Received this story from a coworker and thought that this was interesting. William Carey began as a women's college and this ring dates back to that era.   Follow the link to read about this ring.

Diver finds woman’s 1923 class ring, tracks down her grandson

William Carey 250th Art Exhibit Piece - Breath of Heaven - PMC

This evening was the opening reception for the William Carey 250th Art Exhibit. I had intended to make more than one piece but I just did not have the time. I did finish a silver piece that represents a flower called “Breath of Heaven” that was discovered by William Carey. This was finished a few weeks ago for the exhibit, and since this was something of an experiment for me, I decided to write about this project.

For those of you who are interested in precious metal clay (PMC) you can create fine silver objects with it but there are some problems with this material compared to sterling silver. Fine silver is .999 pure silver which is a beautiful white metal but it is softer than sterling silver which is an alloy. Precious metal clay suspends pure silver in a ceramic binder so you can mold it like clay and then the binder is burned off in a kiln. The tradeoff is that undercuts are not easy to make since the clay may slump as it is fired and bails may be too soft to support the weight of a heavier piece. PMC also shrinks when fired but sterling does not. Sterling also is easier to damage when exposed to high temperatures but it can be cold hardened. It would be great to use both together but I was not sure if this would work.

I wanted to make a larger piece with a good deal of undercuts. I decided to use sterling wire to create the bails and supports for some of the pieces. I hoped that the PMC would not shrink so much that design would distort on the sterling frame.

The real flower is a good bit smaller than this; after playing with several designs, I thought an enlarged version would be a more successful design than a cluster of the small flowers since very tiny details might be too busy in a reflective metal. I knew I wanted to use the leaves in the design.

The individual leaves and petals were created separately and then joined to a base. Sterling silver wire was used to support the stamens and the long leaves and precious metal clay (PMC) was used to build the shapes. After all the parts had dried, they were joined with more PMC. I then used very fine metal files to add details and veining and sanded the surfaces lightly with very fine sandpaper. Finally, I used PMC slip to make sure that the supports were solid and then the piece was fired.

Although you cannot really tell in the photos, the flower is a near mirror finish while the outsides of the leaves on the front of the piece have a brushed finish. The piece was tumbled after firing and then a very small fine metal file was used to give a deep directional brush effect on the leaves. The piece was then tumbled a second time for about ten minutes to add a slight sheen to the brushed surfaces. Final finishing was completed with jeweler’s papers and a polishing cloth.

I am considering using this as a prototype since the back of the piece is not completely flat. I was too uncertain to hollow the back since the unfired piece was very fragile and I did not want to damage the supports. I might use this one to create a mold and then I could create a lighter piece if the details are still intact. This one contains a full ounce of fine silver and some minimal sterling.

Overall, I really like the final product. Right now, it is hung from four sterling chains with a lobster clasp. I may come up with something better after the show is over.  On my to do list: I need to come up with a  set hallmark design and I need to learn how to photograph my work (but these aren't bad for an IPhone).

Breath of Heaven detail view

View of the entire necklace, Breath of Heaven

 The ugly back of the piece - looks like a crab doesn't it?

Calling all Sleepy Artisans! Participate in the William Carey 250 Art Exhibit

This is the 250th anniversary of the birth of William Carey. In honor of this event, William Carey University is organizing an art exhibit showcasing 250 works celebrating the life of the great missionary.
This is pretty tall order since our university is not a very large one and 250 works of art is a large collection of work. So this is an opportunity for you. If you ever wanted to participate in an art show but were afraid to try, this is your chance.

Remember how much fun you had with your craft before you got serious about it? This show is your chance to create something for the simple joy of creating. The pieces are limited in size to small works. It will not take that much time and since the theme is decided, you have a defined starting point.

I have not painted since I was in junior high school but after reading about Carey, I have decided to give it a shot. I want to reclaim the fun I had when I was young before other people decided that it was important to be “good” at art. My painting may end up with child-like egg people in it but I do have a plan and large stack of scrap paper. I am also making a silver piece which is more in my comfort zone but even that is a little risky since I am trying out a new construction technique. I am having a wonderful time with my colored pencils and crayons sketching this out.

So what are you going to make? You know you can do it; pick up your favorite tool of choice or try something new. It is a celebration after all of a man who overcame tremendous odds to reach his goal. Carey's most famous quote was:

“Expect great things from God!

Attempt great things for God!”



What better way to celebrate than by being part of something larger than your individual efforts that cannot be complete without the work of many hands?  Be part of a great thing, a celebration of the missionary spirit.

You can read about the show at this link; there is about a month until the exhibit.

Carey 250 Art Exhibit

For inspiration you might want to read about the life of William Carey.

William Carey: Missionary-Evangelist

William Carey, Father of Modern Protestant missions

What Difference Can One Person Make? (William Carey)

Refiner of Silver

This is a popular story that has been around the Internet for a while.  I learned today that it is true that silver is reflective when it is ready to pour.  At the reflective stage,  the impurities have been isolated by charcoal and the silver is at the correct temperature to pour.   Although I do not know if the following story is true, it is possible. 

It is the end of the term for my students and right now I watching them take a practice exam.  There is a lot of sighing going on and you can feel the tension in the room. It is a rough process being refined.  A lot of watching on the part of the smith and some real heat on the silver. 

By the end of next week, they will reflect on all they have mastered this term.  I am not the Master Smith but I have faith that He is looking out for them.  I am praying for a mirror finish.

Here is the Internet story in case you missed it.

Malachi 3:3 He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver.

This verse puzzled some women in a Bible Study and they wondered what this statement meant about the character and nature of God. One of the women offered to find out the process of refining silver and get back to the group at their next Bible Study.

That week, the woman called a silversmith and made an appointment to watch him at work. She didn't mention anything about the reason for her interest except her curiosity for the process of refining silver. As she watched the silversmith, he held a piece of silver over the fire and let it heat up. He explained that in refining silver, one needed to hold the silver in the middle of the fire where the flames were hottest as to burn away all the impurities.

The woman thought about God holding us in such a hot spot then she thought again about the verse that says: "He sits as a refiner and purifier of silver." "Is it true that you have to sit there in front of the fire the whole time the silver is being refined", she asked. "Yes, not only do I sit there holding the silver I keep my eyes on it as long as it is on the furnace", answered the silversmith. He gave further explanation, "If the silver was left a moment too long in the flames, it would be destroyed".

The woman was silent for a moment. Then she asked the silversmith, "How do you know when the silver is fully refined?" He smiled at her and answered, "Oh, that's easy - when I see my image in it."

Assessable Web Based Instruction for the Color Blind

One of the most wonderful changes in the information age has been the explosion of color that is now free for use in the design of instructional materials.  Unfortunately, this has left behind an overlooked group, color blind and low vision computer users.

This problem hit home for me a few years ago when I was teaching an undergraduate computer application class, and noticed that one student could not keep up because he kept selecting the same links on the lab exercise.  He could not see the difference between visited links and unvisited links.  As I watched him work, I suspected that there might be a problem with his perception of color. He had a vision exam and  this confirmed that he had a type of red/green color blindness. This was an adult student who had not known that he had this problem until he began working with computer media.

Think about how often we use color in our media to highlight information.  In this presentation, I created images that simulate what a color blind individual sees.  The purpose was to make teachers and trainers aware of this issue.  If you work with media to communicate in an educational or training environment, you might find these images surprising. You will also find the Vischeck site highlighted  in the presentation to be very helpful in checking your media.

I have written and presented on many topics related to creating a better classroom.  Of  all of  presentations I have given, this is one of my most requested presentations.  It was also the source of one of  my most touching memories.

After I presented on this topic to a group of teachers, one woman stayed behind to speak with me after the room had cleared out.  She had a son who was color blind and this had worried her  for years.  She had sorrowed  that her son would never know the beauty of a world of color since he had a red/ green deficiency.  With tears in her eyes, she told me how relieved she was to know that this was not true; that his world was not black and white but tinted like someone wearing  sunglasses.

For this mother and all of the mothers of these children, I decided to post this presentation. It is very rare for someone to have no color vision at all.  In most cases, true black and white vision is caused by a head injury (most commonly not wearing a helmet in a motor bicycle accident). Most color blind individuals see color but  not all the colors.

I hope that this is comforting to the family members of these individuals and that teachers and parents of these students find this information useful.  This presenttation is easier to view as a full screen presentation.

Assessable Web Based Instruction for the Color Blind

Hot Feet & Ambulances

My feet were so hot. . . I had to keep sliding my toes in and out of my shoes. I could not believe how hot my shoes were. I know that black absorbs heat but this was unreal. Even when I touched my shoe with my hand, it was hot to the touch.

Jon and I were at a ship commissioning for the Navy. We were very excited to be there, not many people have the opportunity, and we love patriotic events.  We had driven to Mobile early and were dressed as the invitation had instructed, “business dress”.  Jon and I both had jackets but women are luckier than men since women’s suits come in lighter weights than men’s suits.

We had previously attended ship christenings and at those events the seating area had been covered with a tent and there had been outside air conditioning so we had not really thought much about the heat. This event was different; it was a Navy event, not a shipyard event, so these amenities were not provided.  This makes sense in hindsight but we certainly did not think of at the time.  We had to be at the dock by 9:30 for the ceremony which began at 11:00.  It was very close to 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

By the beginning of the ceremony, we had been in direct sun for nearly two hours. The water bottles that we had been given when we arrived were empty and the sun was so intense that the color was leached out of the landscape.  The sky was a perfect cloudless blue and what little wind there was warm.  I tried to take some photos but the light was so bright that the focus screen appeared blank so I could not see what I was shooting.  Both of us had long ago shed our jackets.

Even the speakers on the platform referenced the heat and some of them shorten their address out of respect for it. Neither one of us felt very well. I was dizzy and I did not want to faint so for the first time in my life I did not remain standing for the national anthem.

As the ceremony progressed, more and more people began to balance their open programs on their heads as makeshift hats from the sun.  Jackets were draped over chairs and the more experienced souls sheltered under umbrellas.  The ceremony was very impressive but I confess that at some point it became hard to think about anything but the sun. All the energy was gone from the crowd; we began to look like well-dressed zombies as soaked clothes stuck to limbs and women’s makeup melted.  I envied the women who had hats.

I was worried about Jon.  He was drenched with sweat and I knew that his dress shirt and undershirt gave him two layers of clothing to deal with.  At least I was more lightly dressed. I also knew that he had really looked forward to this event and I did not want to let home down by wimping out on him.  Unlike me, he had not had to sit down at any point so I was feeling like the weak link.

The final event was a short tour of the ship.  In all honesty, the idea of moving my very warm toes across a metal deck was not appealing but when would this chance come again? We both fell in line for the slow march up on the ship and into some blessed shade.  I am afraid that the shade is about all I remember of the ship, that shade and a quick drink at a water fountain.

The respite was brief and when we hit the sun again, we decided against walking to the bow of the ship. I told Jon that I could hear my heart racing and he said his was too.  We were fading and we both really, really, wanted to get out of the sun.  When we got off the ship, a golf cart offered us a ride and we accepted, dropping all pretenses that we could handle the walk back.  Jon said later that this was point when he began to feel pretty bad and his vision began to distort.

All I could think about was getting out of the sun and to the reception where there might be something to drink.  The world had taken a yellow cast like over-exposed film.  Jon was behind me a few steps and we were near a medical station. At that moment, Jon said “I feel really, really bad” and then he collapsed.

Nothing, absolutely nothing, focuses your attention as much as watching the person who is most important to you in this life crumble like a paper bag.

I tried to catch him but the Navy and Red Cross personnel appeared out of heaven and got him seated and began working with him.  He was way, way too hot and his color was draining away to grey. They poured water on his head and neck and explained that you cannot drench someone who has heat exhaustion or heat stroke or they will go into hyperthermia. He could not speak and his head dropped to one side.

I honestly thought that I might lose him.

The ambulance came and took us to the emergency room. They gave me water and had me sit in the front of the ambulance in the air conditioning while they transferred Jon.  This was a long time for me, nearly twenty minutes, since he had to be moved from the ambulance in the secure area to the ambulance I was in.  You can imagine a lot of very bad things in twenty minutes.

Many IV bags and hours, later Jon’s blood pressure was close to normal and his heart rate came back down. We left the hospital that evening; Mobile Infirmary is an emergency care center so we were glad to be heading home. They were so overcrowded they were redirecting ambulances.

Jon is fine now.  We are both very wary of the heat and I learned that you are supposed to drink a bottle of water every twenty minutes if you are outside in the high temperatures.  You will dehydrate very quickly in the sun if you do not do this. We were only in the sun for about four hours which really does not sound like such a long time but it was certainly long enough make Jon very ill.

Oh, and remember, my very hot feet? At the hospital, I discovered that the soles of my shoes had melted and the uppers were partly unglued from the soles.  I bought Jon the only shirt from hospital shop in his size so he would not have to put on his soaked shirt when he was released. It was bright orange and had something about Auburn football printed on it. I had to cut the sleeves out since it was long sleeves. He left the hospital wearing a cut up t-shirt, suit slacks, dress shoes and enough hospital bands for a mental patient. I was so sunburned that my jewelry had left “print “marks and my clothes were still wet.  With my “floppy” shoes and the paper bag filled with Jon’s clothes as accessories, we were very grunge. 

I am certain that we made quite an impression on the taxi driver that took us back to our car.  It was a dramatic contrast to how we had begun the day.  I was just very thankful that we ended the day in the most important quality of all; we left home as a couple and we returned home as couple.

 I am very, very thankful.